Brief assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Brief - Assignment Examplethen the enforcement would operate to deprive the Shutes the clear twenty-four hours to the court to pursue justice following the evidence given by the petitioner indicating that they was hindrances when pursuing ligation be it due financial capability or physically challenged ( Phillip134)Reasoning Since the body politicment that was produced by the petitioner was freely acted they negotiated on the issue to board the ship thus, does non support fully de bourne of the court dedicate on the forum brought forward by the complainant. The clause in a passage contract is not enforceable in an easy manner simply because the contract was not correctioned for bargaining. In this case it is altogether out of reason to assume that cruise passenger would bargain the term of the contract regarding to the cruise rag form. Nevertheless, it is permissible in such of kind of contract to follow he clause that cruise could subject a cruise line to ligation in differe nt interest hence, expelling confusion on the filed admit when defended thereby sparing the plaintiff time and operating cost ( Charles 96)Decision and Remedy Following a serious inconvenience caused by the plaintiff Carnival Cruise are enforced to stick to the musical arrangement despite of Shute bargaining for the ticket thereby litigation is pursued on Plaintiff (Phillipe 65)Fact The plaintiff suit a case on a assumed action in California state court against T-mobile claiming breach of the states unfair business practices statute occurring out of early termination fees charged the run providers through telephone line hence, the sale contract locked cellular phones making it not easy for customers to use following switch of another carrier (Dan 34)Issue The compelled arbitration pursuant to the service agreement negotiation clause which propels they class action waiver to T- Mobile service provider hence, causing the provision statement unenforceable (Dan 300)Reasoning Accordin g to federal Arbitration Act anticipate

Family Owned Business Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Family Owned Business - Essay ExampleThis line of work enterprise has strived to accept the go of professionals in attaining a agonistic edge over its rivals. In fact, it has adjusted to change and harbour embraced the modern technologies to attain growth. Also, it believes in diversity in manpower as it helps in garnering the best talents in the market. Hence, a diverse manpower also gives this family owned business the path to flourish and excel and attain get along growth. It believes in diversifying business so that the firm has greater stability in business. Moreover, this is one group which undertakes long-run planning and has formed strategic partnerships and diversified the group to include expert services into different segments of the market. This helps them to have a wider customer base. By conducting the above study on family businesses, we have observed that such business enterprises thrive in the market mainly due to the dedication and commitment displayed by mem bers of the family. Also, these people atomic number 18 focused towards the growth of the organization as the adverse reputation of the firm may negatively bound the reputation of the family name. Moreover, these enterprises are chiefly controlled by family members or maybe family owned. However, they may form strategic partnerships wherein family members accord key positions in the management of the company. Lastly, the key to success in such firms is by gaining a competitive edge, valuing organizational culture and allowing a diverse workforce in order to benefit from diversity.

Project one Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Project one - Essay ExampleOne of the books I handled reading was bed time stories.There is one story I read about a young boy who came from a poor, that most of the days instead of going to school like the other children of his age, he found himself going to the city to sell water. This is because, his mother, the only parent he had was sick, nevertheless she could not raise enough money for the treatment. Despite all the challenges, the boy still managed to be at the top of his class, this impressed the tabby. The king therefore, decided not only to pay for all his school fees besides also paid for his mothers hospital bills. However, the manner in which the story ended was what captured my tutelage the most, it ended when the boy who was now around thirty five years old and he became the king of his country. From this story I learnt that we should not let the challenges we face in life bring us down.However, when I joined High school, some of the experiences I have had as a reader are many. For example, in most of the occasions I could not understand what the writer of the article is passing through the article. closely of the times I felt frustrated, therefore I either looked for another book or I could ask my friend to help me understand the information I was reading. As a reader, one of the things that I can ask authors to consider, when writing is the audience which the book or article is addressed to. If it is the teenagers then, it should be write in such a way that the interest of the teenagers is captured whenever they read. Recent surveys have shown that most teenagers do not like reading, this is because of the various games and electronics that are available in the market. As a result, the reading culture has bygone down. Most of the researchers argue that if the trend continues then, in the long ran, the country will have a generation of people who cannot read and write (Slaouti

The study of immigration Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

The study of immigration - Essay casingDuring this time, my family managed to establish supremacyful business and partnerships with the local inhabitants of the region a factor that contributed to the social and financial success of my family.My family maintains close ties with other family members residing in my country of origin. Due to the availability of multiple communication facilities, the tie has big stronger with the passage of time. Culturally speaking, our family still uses Arabic as our primary means of communication among the family members but we atomic number 18 well versant in English language and this is essential for our survival and success in the American community. Although we are used to American foods now, my family still prepares foods that have their origin in the Arabian culture. My family still celebrates and performs the ghostlike and heathenish festivals and rituals that are in alignment with our Arabic tradition. Although my family has been living in the US for __ years now, our cultural attachment with our native country still survives and I am proud of being a

HRM-analysis, evaluating, link the corporate strategy with the HRM Assignment - 1

HRM-analysis, evaluating, link the corporate strategy with the HRM strategy of organisation - Assignment ExampleFor an exertion to harness the full potential of its employees as a way to succeed in the competitive world, it must(prenominal) alter three factors of managerial control which are business design, culture and HR practices and policies (Sims, 2006, 34). Currently, several ball-shaped companies such as Samsung restructured their practices proving a more autonomous environment in order to structure the intangible aspects of the workplace (Truss, 2012 p.266). These intangible factors include beliefs, norms and values.The aim of the essay below is to discuss the strategic humans imagery management of the worlds largest company Samsung group. The study involves identifying analysing and evaluating the human resource strategy applied and bind it to HR theories and models. It includes looking at how Samsung implements vertical integration in their human resource department.T he objective of the word of honor involves identifying and defining the issue at hand. Second, clear comprehension of the concepts, models and theories of strategic human resource management in Samsung. Finally, critical assessment and understanding of the models and theories of strategic human resource management featured in the organisation.For near years, there is a noteworthy rise in the expansion of quest towards strategic management (Cooke, 2003 p.45). The interest leads to the enhancement if concern by various organisation functions towards their responsibility in strategic management process. Therefore, the human resource management became integrated to the strategic management procedure by the development of a cutting principle referred to as Strategic Resource Management (SHRM). SHRM refers to all the activities impacting the behaviour of people in their efforts to hold and implement a business tactic (Henderson, 2011, p.67). Strategic human resource management contai ns four master(prenominal) attributes, which include organisation

California Election Analysis Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

California Election Analysis - Research Paper ExampleThe databases of California were consistently and constantly updated throughout the entire election cycle. It non unaccompanied settled on the next join States president, but it also resulted in a supermajority for Californias state Democrats, thank to Obama emerging victorious. New rules of elections and districts that were redrawn opened the managelihood of a Democrats supermajority in California, in a state that, eventide before elections, had Democratic majorities and a Democratic governor in both state legislatures. A wakeless number people had and still have an intuitive reaction to a single party victorious control of everything. Bob Huff, the Minority Leader of the state Senate said that a supermajority would not be a good thing. The media coverage was a bit biased to one candidate. Mitt Romneys media overage was particularly negative in the final election twenty-four hour periods. A final gush of positive media c overage lot President Obama in the final two weeks of the race to the presidency, whereas Mitt Romneys coverage remained, not only negative, but also narrowed down in volume. This was probably for the reason that news outlets transferred their attention to the late Superstorm Sandy, in accordance with a new study. The Pew Research Centers Excellence in Journalism Project, which is found in Washington,established that the positive coverage on Obama, which was estimated at 29%, outnumbered his negative coverage, which was estimated at 19%, by 10 points in the final week before voting. On the 6th of November, a trace of 59 news channels established that Romney got significantly more negative opinion and coverage, both in the period dating back to the nominating conferences, and at the conclusion of the campaign, commencing in late August. I feel like final surge of Obamas positive press decidedly connected to his immense showing in most polls. There were a lot of amplified positive coverage and impressions of the President Obama that started with surveys that trended in his direction. These conclusions were arrived at by measuring statements value in radio stores, television, Internet and newspaper (www.latimes.com). When it comes to ads, the impact on preferences of vote looked unsmooth and gloomy for Mitt Romney. Negative ads had a greater impact on Mitt Romney, than it had on president Obama. President Obamas ads drove down Romneys support and drove up support for the president. It, however, did not move swing voters. Many were marginal voters who did not even turn up on day of Election. On the front of likely voter,Romney was consistently winning the war of ads. Both the Obama and Romneyads augmented transportamongpossibleRomneyvoters,butnot for those of Obama. Romneys ads hadimpacts on marginal,decisivevoters, and this raised the probability of voters whosaidthey had a preference on him turning outto vote. Obamas campaign had run its ads over 68,000 ti mes, with just intimately 80% of them attacking Romney. They were loose with facts and at the same time negative. An example is this ad by Obama, when he said that Romney had never stood up to China. Obama claimed that all Romney had ever done was to send them Americans jobs. This was impertinent by many as not being true. Many argued that Romneys previous Bain Capital conjunction may have invested in firms with businesses and operations in China. Most importantly, there was no

What is Public Administration Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

What is Public Administration - Research Paper Examplee of functions such as developing policy and legislation implementing policies managing programs, people, and budgets and providing vital daily services for the well-being of citizensPublic administration refers to two meanings first, it is concerned with the implementation of government policy second, it is an academic discipline that studies this implementation and prepares civil servants for working in the public service.Instructions This research paper should be a one page summary on a letter size 8.5 x 11 paper with the information on the front and buttocks of the page. It should be typed single spaced, 12pt font, include in the summary a chart, diagram, or an at-a-glance view on a main idea in the reading. Students will be expected to include in the summary a current event (within one year) issue relative to the topic. You may consult any number of man-made lakes, watchwordpapers,on-line news, news magazines, journals, n ews and or political television shows.The student is expected to cite any such source in the response.First paragraph (Topic of Focus brief overview of What is Public Administration?, Chapter two of The Politics of the administrative Process by Donald F. Kettl. The header should be at the start of the paragraph, typed in bold font, 12pt, Times saucily RomanThird Paragraph header in bold, 12pt fontin Times New Roman writing mode What I Know Now (Describe how your diagram, chart, or table expresses an at-a-glance view of what you learned in the

Gang Crime Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Gang Crime - Essay ExampleThis is in the case of mob rapes, serial killers, historied drug lords as well world nearly dreaded cases of terrorism (Hood & Deva, 2014). screw up cases hit make headlines everyday but some happen and no one evens happens to nonice. However, some of the cases are so gross that they invite public attention virtually across all part of the world. mavin of such crime dates back in 2012 in New Delhi India. The gang rape case attracted scorn, personate India justice system on the spotlight and impacted the runnel at a great deal. India is famous with rape cases with some of the going unsolved. However, this trial attracted world eye and had to be decided in the most justified way possible (Kumar & Kumar, 2013).The Indian rapist gang consisted of six members namely Mukesh Singh, Akshay Thakur, Vinay Sharma, Pawan Gupta, Ram Singh and nameless juvenile. They carried out the most thrilling gang and murder in the history of New Delhi. The victim was a 23-ye ar woman who was accompanied by her friend on their way home(a). She was a physiotherapy intern. They had gone to trace a movie, Life of Pie but on their way home from Munirka to Dwarka they were intercepted by the aforementioned gang in a private bus. The male friend was beaten with an iron rod and left unconscious. The woman was not lucky because they beat her up too with the same iron rod, raped her in turn, and damaged her paunch and intestines. She died thirteen days afterwards while undergoing serious treatment in Singapore. The barbaric gang was later arrested and a case was filed immediately. During the trial period one of the delinquent youth, Ram Singh died in the course of the trial period while the young boy in the gang sent to a juvenile home (Kumar & Kumar, 2013).The media and public went on uproar in various Indian streets after the local police had understand the gang. The Indian public wanted justice to be given for the rape victim. Though the trial was on cour se, the public barely had faith that

Process Improvement Plan Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 1

Process Improvement Plan - Essay ExampleFirst accomplish identified is going to sterile adjoining department. Second Process identified is taking instruments set for service. threesome cargon for identified is sharpening and repairing working(a) instruments.Among the three processes, two of which screw be metric. Instruments set for service substructure be measured for their quality, bound and usability. Sharpened and repaired surgical instruments can also be measured for their quality, sharpness and usability. Quality and usability are arrogate characteristics of instruments that are intangible. The measurement of both characteristics can be a see of the soma of defects. On the other hand, sharpness is a characteristic of the instrument that can be measured using a specialized instrument such as a micrometer.A statistical process control can be employed in order to measure the sharpness of a surgical instrument. Statistical process control or SPC is a technique for frac ture prevention rather than error detection. The goals of SPC are to advance quality, muffle cost, increase profit and enhance competitive advantage. Steps taken to improve a process leave behind result in fewer defects and better quality products delivered to the customer. Application of SPC can produce improvements in yield, reduce cost and increase efficiency. It can also create a racy degree of visibility of process performance and can be used to determine process capabilities. Measurements will provide a comparison of performance to target objectives and assess the effectiveness of process improvements.SPC is statistically base and built around the concept that variation in a product is always present. Inherent variations choke due to wear of tools, material hardness, machine accuracy, and operator skills. In order to control the process and reduce variations, the cause must be identified through a collection of data. Mathematical distributions characterize the imperturb able data and predict the overall performance. Variations that are outside of the desired process distribution can be corrected by improving the process directly.Three statistical tools shall be used to determine that the process is in control and follows a normal distribution curve. These tools include control maps, histograms, and mathematical analysis tests. go through charts are used to identify assignable causes of variations. A histogram is a graphic representation of a absolute frequency distribution.Control charts for variable data will be created for quantitative measurements of sharpness of surgical instruments. Control charts for attribute data will be created for qualitative measurements or counts of defects. The average value () chart and the range (R) chart will be utilized as form of control charts in tracking and identifying the causes and variations.In devising the control chart, the centerline and control limits are determined and drawn on the chart. The center line is the average of the spurious values. The purpose of the control limits on the chart is to indicate if the process is under control. It means that all are within the estimated 3 limits of the process.An upper control limit for control chart for attributes is UCL = + 1.96 x standard deviation, piece the lower control limit is LCL = - 1.96 x standard deviation, where is the total number of defects divided by the number of observations. Standard deviation is defined as S = An upper control l

Strategic implications of Corporate Social Responsibilities Essay

Strategic implications of somatic Social Responsibilities - Essay ExampleAccording to Forbes (2012), involvement in CSR results in creative development and hail reduction within the organisation. An organisation, that is focusing upon sustainability will innovate and undertake methods to achieve the purpose. Such steps oft result in creation of a new product that is eco-friendly and cost efficient. Forbes (2012) highlighted at least sextette reasons for organisations to incorporate CSR in their business activities innovation, cost advantage, send differentiation, long term strategic importance, customer difference of opinion and employee engagement. Innovation, in context of CSR, can result in identification of multiple of sustainable business opportunities emerge ahead of an organisation. For instance, Unilever, as a part of its CSR towards environment, was able to develop a new hair conditioner that irrelevant other substitutes required less water. Once sustainability is i ntegrated in activities, it is obvious to witness effective physical exercise of resources, efficient consumption of energy and other non-renewable resources and increased usage of eco-friendly materials. It has been observed so far that brand differentiation has become one of the primary reasons for organisations to embrace CSR. Prominent companies such as Coca-Cola and Pepsi have incorporated brand differentiation in their products such as water bottles that are recyclable in nature, to enkindle their brand image as sustainable organisations. In addition to brand differentiation in this interactive environment which can be achieved.

The role of communities programmes (such as after school club and Essay

The fictional character of communities programmes (such as after school club and mentoring program) in shaping education - Essay Examplebserved in various scenarios that those students who are undertaking mentored programs yield better results in mathematics and reading tests in likeness to the non-mentored students (Mitchell, Crowson and Shipps, 2011). Schools majorly focus on preparing students with the necessary skills that are essential in the information age but the wariness mainly turn towards the real time experiences which are gained by youth and children after school time. by and by school, summer and weekend programs offer wide range of opportunities in relation to enhancing and complementing the faculty member learning that is taught in schools (Beyer and Johnson, 2014). These programs can be considered to be promising strategies in terms of engaging students in various recreational, academic and social activities so as to closely knit real time experience with theore tical knowledge.The outside programs or mentoring programs can be considered to be major pillars of current educational system. These programs help to restructure handed-down educational system in such a manner which helps students to secure better academic results. A proper location in school buildings facilitates such programs with added advantages. These facilities comprise of wide range of activities. Apart from providing enrichment opportunities to children, these programs similarly serve as a medium for child care. There are children living with single parent or there are even students whose mothers are working, and these incidents are specifically observed in united States of America. In such a scenario, mentoring and after-school programs become a procedure to connect parents and students. The communities programs which can be regarded as school aged child care have gained importance as societal procedures and norms site emphasis on employment. These programs are desig ned in such a manner that it enhances creative and pellucid skills of students. Creative programming helps to attract teens toward such community programs.

Labor Standards Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Labor Standards - try ExampleHowever, overtime compensation may be offered based on the agreement. On the other hand, assessable passel be described as an arrangement where employees are entitled to overtime compensation and borderline salary as outlined in the Fair Labor Standard Act. An executive exception can be said to be the benefits that accrue to individuals based on their positions in an organization. Subsequently, administrative exemption refers to favors that pot enjoy for holding administrative posts in an organization such as the supervisors. Profession exemptions are exclusions that individuals masturbate due to some expertise power.The WTPA became effective in 2011 and was mainly constituted to ensure that wages for workers are safe. The WTPA obliges employers to provide new workers with a written notice of wage rates and the formal payment dates. The US government realized that most employers were not ethical in disbursing wages to workers. In essence, several cases arose regarding wage theft and, therefore, there was a need to formulate a legislation that provide a firmness of purpose to such issues. The law is of great interest to my company in that it provides an oversight of the legal repercussions that might recover once wage theft is reported to the relevant

Knowledge Management (Assignement Question Details as Depicted Below) Assignment

Knowledge Management (Assignement Question Details as Depicted Below) - Assignment ExampleNow the question arises as to what exactly is knowledge and how is it different from reading (Han 2001). Information is data organized in a proper form and in a path so that interpretation and analysis of the material is easy. Whereas when information is acquired by an individual it becomes knowledge. Knowledge is formally delineate as acquaintance to information present.The main aim of knowledge management is to make knowledge for sale in a way to all those concerned in a way that it can be utilize in the best possible way so as to benefit the cheek as a whole. This includes both social and technological effort. This subject has gained a lot importance in the unified environment in the recent years because of several benefits it offers. For instance it reduces the chances of repetitive and redundant work. Everyone in the organization will know what information is already present and they will not waste time and resources on acquiring the same data and they will move ahead from that point, extending the thread from there (Steyn 2003). Apart from this in todays world where the external environment is so volatile and fast changing that inherent stakeholders especially decision makers have to work really fast to catch up with the fast changing trend and stay competitive. In circumstances like these information becomes a vital resource. Those who know atomic number 18 the ones who will survive. Apart from this another advantage that knowledge management offers is the reduction in time inevitable to train new employees or to bring about a change in the organization (Foote 2001). other aspect of todays corporate world is that organizations have to stay flexible and to adapt to changes of the market. For this suggest change management has become a famous topic now a days for research and development and adequate knowledge management improves this process.The main argu ment that will be presented by this paper is

Prompt Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Prompt - Essay spokespersonfluenced significant transformations in ways of life and in validating that this unifying force confirms universality of tariff with iodin another. In the United States, a country known to have espoused diversity in culture, one is led to reflect on the arguments presented by Albright in terms of signifying the relevance of religion and faith in decide political conflicts. More interesting, there seems to be great possibilities that the religious affiliations of members of the United States congress twist the kind of decisions in terms of design of policies and enforcing implementation. In this regard, one strongly believes that religion plays a of import factor in influencing diplomatic policies and in facilitating resolution of political conflicts within the local and international sphere.When regime leaders have signified and acknowledged affiliations to religious groups, as verified and attested within the domiciliate of the 111th congress, deci sions regarding foreign policies, resolution of conflicts, and guiding principles towards governance are most likely to be defined and influenced by the religious teachings and traditions that are imbibed. For example, as cited by Albright, during her 1981 visit in Poland, significant changes were observed regarding the form of brass until such time that Pope John Pauls visit influenced the people to boldly aver their Catholic faith and openly express their intent to be liberated from the bonds of communism. Despite the governments declaration that Pope John Paul was to be regarded an enemy of the state due to the convictions and threats posed by his teachings, the firm belief and adherence to faith exemplified by the greater majority, remarkably led to the liberate Poland, brought vanquish the Berlin Wall, reunited Europe, and transformed the face of the world (Albright 4). This fact proves that religion played an instrumental factor in resolving conflicts, regaining human right s, and

Orem's theory of self-care in the maternity department Essay

Orems theory of self-care in the maternity department - attempt ExampleAs the essay declares the subject of short study here is, The concept of Self-Care in treat practice as envisaged in the maternity department of a hospital. It will be argued that the Praxis of Self-Care could greatly improve the rehabilitative role of nurses by positively influencing an individuals self-care agency which is the power voice of self - care behavior, as according to Dorothea Orems Theory.This paper discusses that the term Self-Care, is familiar through Orems Self-Care shortage Theory of nursing. Orems theory is composed of three related theories the theory of Self-Care, the theory of Self-Care Deficit and, the theory of Nursing Systems. Orems theory views the individual as a self care broker with especial needs. When self-care is practiced it enhances health and well-being being. There is a visible link between state and self-care Self-care can be stated as a self-initiated, deliberate and pu rposeful activity linked to health and well-being. Pertinent action is performed to meet the therapeutic self-care demand arising out of known needs for care. This varies from time to time, as required by the various stages of life-cycle, of the individual person. The non-fulfillment of this demand, gives rise to a self-care deficit, which denotes the need for nursing. The decision to provide self-care is taken jointly by the patient and the nurse. Herein the nurse plays a pivotal part in the regularise of the patient.

Alaska Milk Essay Example for Free

Alaska draw EssayMy name is Joselito T. Santos Jr. and Im a senior at San Beda College, studying in legal management. As a graduating student of the said college an beta school report requirement for one of my subject which is Strategic Management should be accomplished to graduate. Im written material to express my interest in reservation a Strategic Management paper for your prestagious political party which is the Alaska take out guild Philippines. Documents such caller documents, financial documents and commercialiseing documents come through and through be needed for the progress of my paper. I forget assure that all of your documents will be taken c be of and only be apply as reference for the progess of my paper. Im hoping you will stand by me and in return I will stick out your club a great Strategic Management Plan for the uprisement of your union. Thank you. Sincerely, Joselito T. Santos Jr. ALASKA MILK plenty OUR VISION Is to be a lead-in consumer pabulums company with a diversified portfolio of consumer nutrient brands and products that ar market leaders in their respective categories. OUR MISSION PRODUCT DEVELOPMENT.We will continue to build on the strengths and competitory attrisolelyes of the ALASKA brand and develop its full marketing potential. We will develop new products and use up out market opportunities, heedful of our task to be responsive to the ever ever-changing and exploitation needs of our consumers. CUSTOMER SERVICE guest relationship is an integral part of twist the Alaska business. We aim to provide our partners in patronage the best and to the towering-pitchedest degree efficient service, make use of leading edge applied science to ensure punctual product availableness and accessibility.We strive to know and understand our customers full to bridge the gap between what they need and what we smoke give. fibre Ultimately, the consumer whom we serve and their level of satisfaction with ou r products become our final judge and jury. We atomic number 18 move to deliver high fictitious character draw and other consumer food products from production to consumption. We will do to the call to deliver higher(prenominal) lumber nutrition to every Philippine home. PEOPLE.We recognize that our people, the Alaska Team Members, are on of our most all important(p) assets and we are committed to throw out their safety and welfare. Their wealth of experience, ideas, dedication and strong massage ethic put down the foundation for the Companys continued success. It is our goal as much as it is theirs, to pursue and strike their full potentials by continuing education, training, and skills-enhancement programs. We challenge distributively individualby providing the opportunity to contribute to the Companys endeavors. PROFITABLE GROWTH.Growth that creates lever for our shareholders is paramount. We will position our resources on investment opportunities that are within o ur center competence and hand root-class returns sex act to its risks and which are consistent with our growth objectives. SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY We recognize our role in nation building by promoting the protection of the purlieu and taking part in various(a) community-building projects that help enhance and uplift the quality of life of the deprived and the marginalizedsectors of our society. Original Mission Product and go Yes.We will develop new products and identify market opportunities, mindful of our task to be responsive to the ever changing and growing needs of our consumers. tone Yes We are committed to deliver high quality milk and other consumer food products from production to consumption. We will respond to the call to deliver higher quality nutrition to every Filipino home. Market No invade for option and profitability Yes We will deploy our resources on investment opportunities that are within our core competence and yield excellent returns relative to its risks and which are consistent with our growth objectives.Technology Yes We aim to provide our partners in trade the best and most efficient service, making use of leading edge technology to ensure timely product availability and accessibility. Philosophy No Self Concept No Concern for Public Image Yes We recognize our role in nation building by promoting the protection of the environment and taking part in various community-building projects that help enhance and uplift the quality of life of the underprivileged and the marginalizedsectors of our society. Concern for Employee Yes.We recognize that our people, the Alaska Team Members, are on of our most important assets and we are committed to promote their safety and welfare. Revised Vision Is to be a leading and the flesh one dairy consumer foods company in the Philippines both Luzon,Visayas and Mindanao regions with a distinct and well known various consumer food brands and products that are market leaders and highest profit ear ners in their respective categories, Revised Mission Product and Services Yes We will develop new products and identify market opportunities, mindful of our task to be responsive to the ever changing and growing needs of our consumers.Quality Yes We are committed to deliver high quality milk and other consumer food products from production to consumption. We will respond to the call to deliver higher quality nutrition to every Filipino home. Market Yes We are committed in building a brige connecting all Filipinoes who are not mediocre living in Luzon but alike Filipinoes who are living in Visayas and Mindanao and targeting all economic classes in the Philippines such as the upper,middle and reject classes by providing new a product with quality and affortability. Concern for survival and profitability Yes.We will deploy our resources on investment opportunities that are within our core competence and yield excellent returns relative to its risks and which are consistent with our growth objectives. Technology Yes We aim to provide our partners in trade the best and most efficient service, making use of leading edge technology to ensure timely product availability and accessibility. Philosophy Yes We provide consumers with our products a choice to make their bodies to be more better and fit. Have a healty lifestyle and to live longer so that they flowerpot enjoy their fruitful geezerhood in their existence.Self Concept Yes We recognize that the company for so many a(prenominal) years our company touches the black Maria of all Filipinoes and with that we are one of the top supplier of consumer products in the Philippines. So we believe we provide provide products that has quality and affortability Concern for Public Image Yes We recognize our role in nation building by promoting the protection of the environment and taking part in various community-building projects that help enhance and uplift the quality of life of the underprivileged and the marginaliz edsectors of our society.Concern for Employee Yes We recognize that our people, the Alaska Team Members, are on of our most important assets and we are committed to promote their safety and welfare. New Mission and Vission Vision Is to be a leading and the number one dairy consumer foods company in the Philippines both Luzon,Visayas and Mindanao regions with a distinct and well known various consumer food brands and products that are market leaders and highest profit earners in their respective categories, Mission Product and Services Yes.We will continue to build on the strengths and competitive attributes of the ALASKA brand and develop its full marketing potential. We will develop new products and identify market opportunities, mindful of our task to be responsive to the ever changing and growing needs of our consumers. Quality Yes Ultimately, the consumer whom we serve and their level of satisfaction with our products become our final judge and jury. We are committed to deliver high quality milk and other consumer food products from production to consumption. We will respond to the call to deliver higher quality nutrition to every Filipino home.Market Yes We are committed in building a brige connecting all Filipinoes who are not just living in Luzon but also Filipinoes who are living in Visayas and Mindanao and targeting all economic classes in the Philippines such as the upper,middle and lower classes by providing new a product with quality and affortability. Concern for survival and profitability Yes Growth that creates value for our shareholders is paramount. We will deploy our resources on investment opportunities that are within our core competence and yield excellent returns relative to its risks and which are consistent with our growth objectives.Technology Yes Customer relationship is an integral part of building the Alaska business. We aim to provide our partners in trade the best and most efficient service, making use of leading edge technology t o ensure timely product availability and accessibility. We strive to know and understand our customers fully to bridge the gap between what they need and what we can give. Philosophy Yes We provide consumers with our products a choice to make their bodies to be more healthier and fit. Have a healty lifestyle and to live longer so that they can enjoy their fruitful years in their existence.Self Concept Yes We recognize that the company for so many years our company touches the hearts of all Filipinoes and with that we are one of the top supplier of consumer products in the Philippines. So we believe we provide provide products that has quality and affortability Concern for Public Image Yes We recognize our role in nation building by promoting the protection of the environment and taking part in various community-building projects that help enhance and uplift the quality of life of the underprivileged and the marginalizedsectors of our society.Concern for Employee Yes We recognize tha t our people, the Alaska Team Members, are on of our most important assets and we are committed to promote their safety and welfare. Their wealth of experience, ideas, dedication and strong work ethic lay the foundation for the Companys continued success. It is our goal as much as it is theirs, to pursue and reach their full potentials through continuing education, training, and skills-enhancement programs. We challenge each individualby providing the opportunity to contribute to the Companys endeavors. Chapter 1 Introduction.Alaska Milk products were first manufactured in the Philippines in 1972 through Holland Milk Products, Inc. (HOMPI), a partnership between AMCs former nourish company, General Milling Corporation (GMC), an industrial foods company with interests in flour, feed and soy bean milling, and a Dutch dairy company, Holland Canned Milk International B. V. HOMPI initially manufactured liquid canned alter milk products, (evaporated and sweetened condensed milk) and eve ntually expand to manufacture pulverise filled milk and UHT milk products category up until AMCs spin-off and incorporation as a separate and independent corporate entity in 1994.It was also a time when the company embarked on a major expansion program which prompted the company to faucet the capital markets through an initial public offering (IPO) to raise funds for the capacity expansion of its powdered milk facilities. Alaska Milk shares were listed in the Philippine Stock Exchange in 1995. Post-IPO, GMC held 66% of AMC while 34% was left in free float to the public.In mid-1997, however, GMC transfered its 66% ownership in AMC to individual shareholders of GMC through a property dividend, thus fully divesting its interest in AMC and enabling management to consolidate and centralize its efforts in pursuing AMCs interests in the consumer foods industry. Currently, management and strategic partner Campina Melkunie hold 56% while 44% is in public free float. For over thirty years , AMC has emerged as one of only two major players in the Philippine milk industry, consistently maintaining brand leadership in the liquid canned milk category and holding a strong and growing position in powdered milk.It has also expanded into higher value-added milk products, particularly in UHT/Ready-to-Drink milk category. Apart from growing its core businesses, AMC endeavors to diversity and explore opportunities in related consumer products with global food companies that will complement AMCs existing revenue base. In 1972, Alaska began caring for the Filipino family by providing quality milk products for good nutrition and health.Since then, it has shown its caring in other slipway through programs that promote sports development, campaigns that foster good values among children and product innovations aimed at enhancing the Filipinos health and welfare. It is this commitment to the Filipino that has made Alaska a leading brand. In 1996, the mission of caring for the Fili pino and bringing nutrition to each home grows stronger than ever, as Alaska looks forward to the next 25 years. Board of Directors Our board of directors have successful careers in businese, academe and public service.Research Design Data that will be used for the company analysis will be gathered from the websites of Alaska Milk Company, documents and other papers will be get from a connection working inside the company and other administration agencies such Securities of Exchange Commisions and National Statistics Office. These government offices have the relevant informations for the paper to progess To assess Alaskas performance relative to its competitors, audited financial reports for 2010 and 2011 will be obtained from Alaska Milk Company as well as its key competitors from the Securities and Exchange Commission.Aside from getting and providing financial data, the print annual reports in general circulations such as newspaper will also serves as a good source of internal and competitor information. Statements from the corporate website of Alaska and its competitors will be used to determine modern developments, marketing activities and other internal and competitor information. To be able to benchmark the pricing of the company relative to its competitors, various. Scope and Limitation.This paper will be limited to Alask Milk Coporation dairy food ventures in the Philippines. This paper intends to create a product which has a high demand in the food market and making a dairy product that will be competing to an exisiting market. The paper will focus on how can the company attract consumers to buy, earn profit and compete in the Philippine food consumer market in providing a new product such as a milk tea powder and making an exsisting dairy product such as clean cease product.The paper will only contract to the introduced new business product such as the caramel milk tea powder and white cheese productions of Alaska Milk Company. Its other produ cts will not be tackled in this paper. Due to the timing of the entrance of this paper, only the 2011 Annual report will be used. The strategies recommended in this paper will affect the financials of the company in 2012 up to 2016. Major Assumptions * Alaska Milk Company will be the first food consumer company to produce caramel milk tea powder drink all over the Philippines.* Alaska Milk Company will be the first food consumer company to sell milk tea products in a low a price compare to its competitors. * Alaska Milk Company will be the first food consumer company to commercial and sell low priced nutrious white cheese products. * Alaska Milk Company White cheese product will be the number one cheese product in the Philipppines taking the postal service of other cheese product competitors. * The percentage income of Alaska Milk Company will increase due to high demand of its new product III. External Analysis.

List Comparing And Contrasting Benefits And Burdens Of Industrialization Essay Example for Free

List Comparing And Contrasting Benefits And Burdens Of Industrialization EssayIndustrialization in the first range led to increased production, through the dynamic changes in modes of production whereby it replaced the human labor with machines. This enlarged the societies from rude to industrial based societies. However though beneficial these industries over time have impacted negatively on the environment as they lead to environmental pollution e. g. through their emissions of harmful oxides into the atmosphere. It led to the using of cities and towns therefore contributing to rural urban migrations by people to seek jobs/ employment in the cities. This fecal matter to towns resulted to urbanization. Since now that the industries used machines production improved and became faster. This in return impacted negatively as more items were produced in bulky, leading to reduction of their market prices, as explained by the theory of give and demand, the higher the supply the lower the demand (Hamilton 1995)Industrialization also led to expansion of trade and businesses throughout the world by offering a medium of transportation i.e. through the rail roads. Due to this there was need for whirl of more railroads which then created employment to the members of the society. During these constructions there was heavy clearance of vegetation, heads and forests to create enough space for construct the roads and raw materials manufacturing industries. This resulted to environmental degradation as trees were fallen and the soil left bare. To add on the it resulted to pollution from the trains using the roads.Industrialization brought about new technology of learning that is writing in books, thus establishing paper manufacturing industries. This contributed to knowledge and ideas acquisition however it is disadvantageous in that it led to clearance of many tree species for pulp resulting to deforestation and species extinction. Reference Wolfgang. S, Angela . D. ( 1995). Disenchanted Night The Industrialization of Light in the Nineteenth Century. publish by University of California Press San Diego

The Tests That Can Determine an Entire Future Essay Example for Free

The Tests That Can Determine an sinless Future Es give tongue toAlbert Einstein once said, It is the supreme art of the teacher to awaken joy in creative expression and k straightawayledge. How, though, may teachers follow these wise words, when they must constantly worry ab f completely out educating their students so they can pass just one of the more standardized canvass thrust upon them? John Dewey, an American philosopher, in any case said, The legitimate process of education should be the process of accomplishment to think through the application of real problems. How, though, can students possibly learn critical mentation if they be forced to learn through harsh memorization and worksheets in order for them to pass one testify upon which their futures so exaltedly depend? This phenomenon of answerableness testing and holding teachers accountable for scores has swept across the country, creating a negative come out to educating the jejuneness of America. Du e to the lack of validity of these tests and the negative effects on teachers and students, standardized testing is ruining the unexclusive education system.With accountability for standardized testing organism a new trend in America, today, many do non realize how long ago they were actually used and why they are being used now. Dan Fletcher wrote in a Time magazine article that China was the first country to incessantly develop standardized tests, which were used to test government officials (4). This new idea began to move westward, but constitution essays was still the favored method of testing. However, in 1905, America began to conform to the new trend, and Alfred Binet developed the IQ test, which emerged as an easy way to test large numbers of students quickly(Fletcher 5). Today, standardized tests do become the sole rhythm of not only student success, but also the success of the enlighten and teachers.A few years ago, in 2001, George W. Bush passed the No electric razor Left Behind Act (NCLB), which expanded state-mandated standardized testing as means of assessing school implementation (How Standardized Testing). The passing of this law brought about an enormous wave of change. Schools now use standardized testing to determine if children are ready for schoolto diagnose for learning disability, retardation and some other handicaps and to decide whether to promote, retain in grade, or graduate many students (How Standardized Testing). Obviously, there have been many changes made to the idea of standardized testing. Society has gone from use them to test government officials to now using the tests as a means of judging a students knowledge.Yet, are they actually helping America?Research, from the relegate and the past, has shown that education in America has seen no improvement since the spread of standardized testing. In 1999, according to the matter Research Center, In comparison with students from 143 other countries, American student s finished in the lowest quarter in geometry and ranked second from the bottom in algebra (Sykes). Ten years later, America is still experiencing low stats, blush with the passing of the NCLB Act. There are many statistics showing the refuse of the United States in the global rankings U.S. students slipped from eighteenth in the world in math in 2000 to 31st place in 2009, with a corresponding decline in science and no change in reading (Is the Use of). It is ironic that this decline became noticeable not long after Bushs NCLB Act was passed, with the intended purpose of bettering the education of Americas students.One groundwork for this digression is the fact that the tests favor not only white Americans, but also the wealthy. There have been many critics who have said that standardized tests are racist because of the difference in comeance licence of such differences in test scores raise the issue that perhaps these tests are discriminating. Tests do not recognize that stu dents of different cultures may have different learning styles (Hudson 52). For this reason, Hispanics, African-Americans and foreign exchange students do not experience high success rates on these tests. Furthermore, the tests tend to favor the wealthy, quite than the less rosy-cheeked studentsThere is no question that students with greater resources and economic opportunities perform better as a superior general rule on standardized testsstandardized tests are unfair because the questions require a set of knowledge and skills more likely to be possessed by children from a privileged background.(Hudson 50)In a country where favouritism is ruled unconstitutional, would one not think that government officials would work to eliminate this? Not only are these tests favorable to certain large number, but it does not help that accountability tests have become the sole clincher of students knowledge and their readiness to move on with their education. It is now to the point where sch ools require students to pass an exit examen before they can graduate from high school. Even if the students pass all their courses, they can be denied their lambskins (Hudson 57). It is whole incomprehensible that a student can pass every single one of his or her high school courses needed to graduate, but he or she will not receive a diploma because of one, single, measly test score.Not only does this issue occur with high school, but there is evening more pressure on students when it comes to getting into a college The ACT and its counterpart, the SAT, have become one of the largest determine factors in the college-admissions process, particularly for elite schools (Fletcher 4). So, now students cannot even get into the college of their choice without meeting the required standards on one of these ridiculous tests. Making matters worse, there are so many things that can go wrongfulness on the day of that one test that can decide a students future Studies have enter that how students fare on standardized tests can be greatly influenced by a host of international factors, including stress over taking the test, amount of sleep, distractions at the testing site, time of day, emotional state and others (French 64). If this is so, wherefore why do government officials continue to falsely judge Americas knowledge by basing its success on the performance of one test?It is already bad enough that these outrageous tests are the sole basis of a students educational progress, but they also insult the students intelligence. These tests consist of absolutely no curriculum whatsoever, and do not involve one bit of critical thinking The NCLB Act bypasses curriculum and standardsit demands that schools generate higher test scores in basic skills, but it requires no curriculum at all, nor does it raise standards (Ravitch 16).Therefore, all of the classes that students are required to take in high school, in reality, are not really helping them with these oh so importa nt tests. They are completely excluding history, civics, literature, science, the arts, and geography (Ravitch 16). Instead, they test how to read graphs, reading comprehension, grammar, and other ridiculous things that do not really test a students full capability or creativity. For these reasons, a different approach to reform is needed-one that focuses on helping students develop high-levels of proficiency in the real-world and competencies they will need to succeed in the workplace tomorrow (Reha 46). By doing this, America would be significantly helping its youth by preparing them for the future, rather than preparing them for a single test with no critical thinking at all.Unfortunately, there have been no changes made since the spread of standardized testing evolved positive changes, that is. As an effect of this phenomenon, there have been many changes in the way teachers must teach, and the way the environment must be within their classrooms. Now, teachers find themselves d octrine to the test, rather than getting their students involved in real-life decision making They are forced to teach in ways that are not developmentally appropriate and do not promote critical thinking and decision-making (Solley 53). What good is it doing a student by filling out multiple choice essays, rather than learning how to problem solve and make good decisions? Now, it is all rote learning, and less real learningkids fill out more worksheets, answer more questions at the end of textbook chapters, and participate in more drills (Reha 45), than ever before.It is no surprise that teachers are very opposed to this method, and are often fighting against it. David Berliner and Sharon L. Nichols, authors of Has No Child Left Behind Been Good for Education, wrote that they often found teachers and administrators repeatedly telling them that they were being held responsible for their students performance regardless of other factors that may affect it. They found teachers concerne d about their loss of moraleand the undercutting of their professionalism (49). Apparently, teachers feelings do not matter in this country. America has made it obvious that teachers no longer have a say in how they teach and the way they run their classrooms, which only causes an inevitable chain of negativity leading to the students, themselves.With all of these negative changes that must be made by the teachers, it is no wonder why students are go less motivated to learn. People cannot expect students to honestly want to sit through a wordy lecture about the facts and statistics that they must memorize just so they can pass one, single test Schools no longer strive to create informed citizens instead, they focus only on teaching children what is necessity for them to know to pass the government-mandated standardized tests.As a result, childrens motivation and learning suffer (Solley 41). As previously said, teachers must have students fill out more worksheets and multiple cho ice exams than ever how could that possibly be fun for a child? Bobbie A. Solley, author of Education, wrote that children are now under increased pressure to perform on demand, memorize mundane facts and figures, and sit for long periods of time while listening to the teacher and/or filling in circles on a worksheet (49). How could a student feel motivated to go to school knowing that this is what he or she will be doing for the entire day? withdraw about it. Think about what the futures of students could look like without standardized testing. Picture how stress free their lives could be, without any added pressures of performing healthful on these ridiculous tests. Imagine them being able to engage in critical thinking and decision-making that will help them in the real-world, rather than engaging in learning just for one test. If only people would see how successful the youth of America could be without the use of standardized testing.

Canadian cultural Essay Example for Free

Canadian cultural EssayIn her article I Am Half-Canadian, Pamela Swanigan seeks to define Canadian cultural individuality by comparing and contrasting it to the often highly regarded identity attributed to Americans. Born in the USA to parents of composite racial origin and later immigrating to Canada, Swanigan offers a unique view on many of the common fallacies that throw in up when one envisions the culture of the United States.Contrary to the popular view, that depicts the United States as an all-welcoming melting nates of cultures and zips, Swanigan contests instead that American culture is one of constricting self-definition and pigeonholing. She argues that American culture is neither open nor evaluate of diversity, instead forcing people to strictly classify themselves into certain racial and linguistic categories- everyones forced to hook one definition and stick to it. Having personally experienced this phenomenon, as a woman of mixed race working in a tradition ally male field (sports writing), Swanigan is extremely influential in presenting her case, religious offering a number of examples as to how Americans are boxed in to certain classifications and social expectations. She further goes on to remark on the close-minded nature of such a view, which leads many Americans to be suspicious and vaguely threatening- a stance that directly contradicts the traditional view of the United States as an open and accepting country.Swanigan contrasts this with the comparatively fluid and undistinguishable collective culture of Canada, where a lack of strict individual definition leads to the misconception that Canadians ask no culture at all. Instead the author seeks to dispel this myth by suggesting that this lack of assignment is in fact the ideal that America claims to promote, which its neighbor to the north that has achieved.

Recent Trends in Hrm Essay Example for Free

novel Trends in Hrm EssayIndian organizations ar also witnessing a change in systems, management cultures and ism due to the global alignment of Indian organizations. There is a need for multi skill development. Role of HRM is neat all the more important. Some of the recent trends that are being observed are as follows The recent quality management standards ISO 9001 and ISO 9004 of 2000 focus more on people centric organizations. Organizations now need to order themselves in order to address people centered issues with commitment from the top management, with re innovativeed thrust on HR issues, more particularly on training. Charles Handy also advocated time to come organizational models like Shamrock, federal official and Triple I. Such organizational models also refocus on people centric issues and call for redefining the future role of HR professionals. To leapfrog ahead of competition in this world of uncertainty, organizations have introduced six- sigma practices. Six- sigma uses rigorous analytical tools with leadership from the top and develops a method for sustainable improvement. These practices improve organizational values and helps in creating speck free product or go at minimum cost. Human resource outsourcing is a hot accession that makes a traditional HR department redundant in an organization. Exult, the international pioneer in HR BPO already roped in Bank of America, international players BP Amoco over the years plan to spread their blood to nigh of the Fortune 500 companies. With the increase of global job mobility, recruiting competent people is also progressively becoming difficult, especially in India. Therefore by creating an enabling culture, organizations are also required to graze out a retention strategy for the existing skilled manpower.NEW TRENDS IN INTERNATIONAL HRM world(prenominal) HRM places greater emphasis on a number of responsibilities and functions such as relocation, orientation and translation ser vices to help employees adapt to a new and different environment outside their own country. Selection of employees requires blow-by-blow evaluation of the personal characteristics of the candidate and his/her spouse. Training and development extends beyond information and orientation training to include sensitivity training and field experiences that exit enable the manager to understand cultural differences better.Managers need to be protected from career development risks, re-entry problems and culture shock. To balance the pros and cons of home country and host country evaluations, mathematical operation evaluations should combine the two sources of appraisal information. Compensation systems should support the overall strategic intent of the organization exactly should be customized for local conditions. In many European countries Germany for one, law establishes representation. Organizations typically negotiate the agreement with the unions at a national level.In Europe i t is more likely for salaried employees and managers to be unionized. HR Managers should do the following things to ensure success- Use fetchforce skills and abilities in order to exploit environmental opportunities and neutralize threats. exercise innovative avenge plans that recognize employee contributions and grant enhancements. Indulge in continuous quality improvement by means of TQM and HR contributions like training, development, counseling, etc Utilize people with distinctive capabilities to create unsurpassed competence in an area, e. g. reproduce in photocopiers, 3M in adhesives, Telco in trucks etc. Lay off workers in a round way explaining facts to unions, workers and other affected groups e. g. IBM, Kodak, Xerox, etc. HR Managers today are focusing attention on the following- Policies- HR policies based on trust, openness, equity and consensus. Motivation- Create conditions in which people are willing to work with zeal, initiative and enthusiasm make people feel like winners. Relations- Fair treatment of people and warm redress of grievances would pave the way for healthy work-place relations. Change agent- Prepare workers to accept technological changes by clarify doubts. Quality Consciousness- Commitment to quality in all aspects of personnel administration will ensure success. due(p) to the new trends in HR, in a nutshell the HR manager should treat people as resources, reward them equitably, and integrate their aspirations with corporate goals through suitable India is being widely recognized as one of the most exciting emerging economics in the world.Besides becoming a global hub of outsourcing, Indian firms are spreading their wings globally through mergers and acquisitions. During the first four months of 1997, Indian companies have bought 34 contrasted companies for about U. S. $11 billion dollars. This impressive development has been due to a growth in inputs (capital and labor) as well as factor productivity. By the y ear 2020, India is expected to add about 250 cardinal to its tire out pool at the rate of about 18 million a year, which is more than the entire wear out force of Germany.This so called demographic dividend has drawn a new interest in the Human imagery concepts and practices in India. Indian HRM in Transition One of the noteworthy features of the Indian workplace is demographic uniqueness. It is estimated that both(prenominal) China and India will have a commonwealth of 1. 45 billion people by 2030 however, India will have a larger workforce than China. Indeed, it is likely India will have 986 million people of working(a) age in 2030, which will probably be about 300 million more than in 2007.And by 2050, it is expected India will have 230 million more workers than China and about 500 million more than the United States of America (U. S. ). It may be noted that half of Indias current population of 1. 1 billion people are under of 25 years of age. While this fact is a demograp hic dividend for the economy, it is also a danger sign for the countrys ability to create new jobs at an unprecedented rate. With the retirement age being 55 to 58 years of age in most public sector organizations, Indian workplaces are dominated by youth. Increasing the etirement age in critical areas like universities, schools, hospitals, research institutions and public service is a topic of considerable current argue and agenda of political parties. The divergent view, that each society has a unique constitute of national nuances, which rent particular managerial beliefs and actions, is being challenged in Indian society. An emerging dominant perspective is the influence of globalisation on technological advancements, business management, and education and communication infrastructures are leading to a converging issue on managerial mindsets and business behaviors.And when India embraced liberalization and economic reform in the early 1990s, dramatic changes were set in moti on in terms of corporate mindsets and HRM practices as a result of global imperatives and go with changes in societal priorities. Indeed, the onset of a burgeoning competitive service sector compelled a demographic disruption in worker educational status and heightened the demand for job relevant skills as well as regional diversity. Expectedly, there has been a marked shift towards valuing human resources (HR) in Indian organizations as they snuff it increasingly strategy driven as opposed to the culture of the status quo.

University Community Essay Example for Free

University federation EssayUniversity is a scholarly institution of higher learning, which provides an opportunity to a well-knitted familiarity of inquisitive students, pioneering researchers, effective staff and severalise faculty to help one another in upgrading their specific skills. It has been my earnest longing to seek admission in the prestigious University of Massach intaketts at Boston, where I could not only make headway professional knowledge and problem solving skills, but as well as, make a positive contribution towards the offset of its university community. DiscussionAs a rationalist thinker and pragmatic worker, I would make best use of learning opportunities provided to me by the university community, and I would also get involved in the pedantic, social, political, and heathen activities of the university community. I shall soon discuss my ambitious plan of learning from, and contributing to the university community. My Opinion of University Communi ty I would define university community as a cohesive family of knowledge seeking students, promising researchers, proficient administrative staff and distinguished professors.Such a competent community works unitedly with four major objectives, namely, teaching, learning, research and development. The students hold the majority population of the university community, which aims to impart quality education to the inquisitive students. Experienced and knowledgeable professors help the students to transform the courses taught, identify their strengths and weaknesses, and attain their full potential by the time the students complete their degree programs.Similarly, the researchers endeavor to risk cost-effective solutions to the numerous existing problems of the society, whereas, the adept administrative staff ensures that university is always equipped with adequate infrastructural facilities. delicate Educational Qualifications I completed my school education from the reputed Malde n Catholic High School, where I secured good grades in all courses. I always completed my assignments in time, and my teachers appreciated me for my creative and critical thinking skills.At present, I am attending the renowned Fisher College to enhance my knowledge in informational technology. I am well prepared to pursue an undergraduate degree program in the University of Massachusetts at Boston, and I promise to perform equally well in all the courses, projects and seminars through my diligence and commitment to the academic standards of the university community. Voluntary and Commercial Work Experience I have an attitude to help my fellow humans, and meliorate the suffering of humanity.So, I had volunteered my services in Winchester Hospital at a time when the hospital was in shortage of funds and manpower. To support my livelihood, I work as a lifeguard on weekends, and also assist my supervisor in Bonacorso Insurance in day-to-day office operations. I have imbibed useful org anizational and time management skills, which shall enable me to effectively manage the exhaustive curriculum load during my studies at University of Massachusetts at Boston.Conclusion I have excellent educational qualifications, diverse work obtain in finance and healthcare organizations, and determination to pursue my undergraduate studies from the University of Massachusetts at Boston. I particularise to become an integral part of the university community comprising students, researchers, faculty and staff, besides participating in academic, social, political and cultural activities in the University of Massachusetts at Boston.

Skeletal system Essay Example for Free

Skeletal system Essay1. The general trend for tog out engrossment as a person ages is a steady decline as years pass. This study shows that every decade, males and females bone absorption slowly decreases. 2. Between the ages of 20-50 females lack about 11% of their bone density and males lose about 13% of their bone density. Males do in fact lose more(prenominal) density then females but they lose it at a more stable and steady rate. Females lose less density at more unstable rate going from about 6% (40-50) to about 9% (60-70). Males lose about 13-15% bone density between the ages of 50-80. 3. The female sex, show a greater change in bone density as age increases. The greatest decrease occurs at 40-70 years in a females life. 4. Yes, this directly correlates with the diminishment of a the female bone. Before the age of 50, women lose about 4% bone density, after(prenominal) the age of 50 (hormone is not produced) the loss of bone density increases by about 5% do the los e about 9% of its density.Task 21. Bone ripening in length occurs at the ends of the bones, in the cartilage plates. 2. Bone ingathering in diameter occurs on the outer surface of the bone. 3. During teen-age years, the osteoblasts take off more rapidly, resulting in a growth spurt. 4. By age 20, about 98% of our skeleton growth will be completed. However the hormones will also cause the growth centers at the ends of your bones to degenerate. 5. When growth stops, bone- forming cells are involved mainly in repair and maintenance of the bone.

Types of teachers Essay Example for Free

Types of teachers set aboutTeachers A teacher could simply be defined as one who teaches, or an mortal who imparts selective information or skill to a person. Different figures of teachers develop different methods of passing on their knowledge. There be three types of teachers informative, nonchalant and friendly. There are specific teachers for each students and it is the students job to figure out which type of teacher is compatible with their way of learning. First, an informative teacher is the type of teacher that gives students the most information and spate be more intuitive as far as teaching. These types of teachers are basically, for students who desire someone who is straight-forward and bestows facts as well as valuable details needed in order to pass the class. Even though this can be vigorous, the student will attain a greater amount of intellect. The downside to informative teachers is that they just have quantify to develop a relationship with their stude nts, being that they are spending most their time solely teaching. Second, nonchalant teachers are the types to have most students fall asleep in class.Known to be very mono-toned and apathetic, nonchalant teachers are extremely boring in many opinions. Nonchalant teachers are cognise to talk slowly, this can happen from a speech impediment, slow thought, or a variety of things. A teachers slow speech can be a drag, enough to make them disagreeable if they have no other redeeming qualities. Even though this kind of teacher may be unattractive to most people, students are more likely to learn accurately due to the teachers slow speech.If a student does not learn as quickly as others, it is ideal to have a teacher who speaks slowly to help the students brain process. Finally, a friendly teacher, as the very term suggests, acts like a friend for students. A teacher-friend, in fact, combines both the guidance of a teacher and the understanding of a friend. We all, at some point of tim e, aspire for an understanding teacher. Such a teacher acts like our friend, philosopher and guide, every teacher should have some friendly traits.Such a teacher is more close to the students and proves to be a better educator as well. Right from the time we embark on our education trip, we come across different types of teachers. Some teachers are friendly, some are nonchalant teachers and some are informative teachers and they have different methods of passing on their knowledge there is where students begin to like the teachers, according to their own individual preferences.

Economics of Competitive Advantage Essay Example for Free

Economics of Competitive Advantage EssayA globalized parsimony in its theory entails opening up of the local economy of a certain sylvan towards multinationalization, creating a borderless world economy. Thus, ideally, it should pave the way for stinting interdependence and promote economic fair bestow amongst participating countries. Globalization shall surely expose an economy towards the world mart due to increased list of global craft and exchanges in products and services and by encouraging application for an open-economy.Globalization has imposed similarly many changes on the international monetary policies. On the other hand, international monetary has seriously influenced trade and investment policies, finance, tourism and many other aspects that are coincided with the modernity imposed by globalization. Moreover, open-economy principles have deeply affected exchange rate policies on the macro level. Thus, international economic migration has increased exposure to wards international financial changes and commercial flows. (Frieden, p. 1)Moreover, according to Betts and Kehoe (2004), the aggregate real exchange rate movements are believed to be influenced by inter-country movements with regards to the relative prices of their traded goods within countries. Also, the money denomination of international trade widely influences the trade prices of goods and services. Thus, it also turns protrude that changes or fluctuation in the on currency will decrease the acquire power of a particular currency if compared to other currencies that have less amount of fluctuations in their market.In addition, the strong market competitors in this case, are those who are believed to have strong economic relations with participating countries, thus they expand an edge towards their trade practices. Nevertheless, they dont act to stabilize world exchange rates, rather they besides work to provide balance of trades and multi-lateral interaction amongst partic ipating nations. There are several factors that affect the zygomorphic rate movements which have significant economic effects.According to the Reserve Bank of Australia Bulletin (RBAB) (1998, p. 2) These are (1) divergences amidst export and import and aggregated trade-weighted exchange rates (2) role of US dollar as currency for international trade (3) longer-term pricing of commodity exports in terms of other major currencies and (4) importance of bilaterally symmetrical rates vis-a vis competitor countries with relatively little direct trade. These changes however, the depreciation or appreciation can clear effects on international competitiveness.Moreover, aside from purely economic reasons of rate fluctuations, the policy-making side coffin nail changes in the market activity is also significant. This political-economic aspect is important most especially amongst developing nations. The egress of developing countries and the continuing influence of strong countries among st less empowered countries create domestic and international political pressures that are integral to the competitiveness of the participating countries (Freiden, p. 12)Thus, economically speaking, exchange rate fluctuations have impacts on the countrys competitiveness. Stability or non-stability of their currency has adverse effects on the currencys buying and trading power. On the political aspect, excluding the changes and fluctuations in the currency rates, powerful groups and powerful consumers affect international economic integration. And thus the openness of world economy therefore pushes more politicized movements and political pressures in the economic arena.

Introduction for a Chemistry Essay Example for Free

Introduction for a Chemistry EssayThe bonnie University student has many tasks to accomplish and much studying to do while combating the onslaught of sleep. Students at the University of the western United States Indies Mona are no different and recommended amongst themselves a highly rated and popular health supplement Yeast-Vite 8.Yeast-Vite is a health supplement pill which helps people fight fatigue and improve alertness. The active ingredients in Yeast-Vite are caffeine, vitamin B1, vitamin B2, vitamin B3. The some other ingredients are dried yeast, lactose, powdered cloves, colouring E124, E104, E132, colloidal anhydrous silica, maize starch, and microcrystalline cellulose. 1Yeast-Vite is a well behaved energy supplier when taken according to the directions. The Manufacturer recommends taking 12 pills in a mean solar day 1 to eliminate fatigue and improve dousing. The alert effect faecal matter be attributed to caffeine, a major tangled that has been proven to sti mulate the central nervous system, heart, muscles, and blood pressure control centres 2. Each pill contains 50mg of caffeine according to the label created by the manufacturer. The following structure represents that of caffeine.Though effective, research has shown that the intake of more than 300mg of Caffeine on a daily basis is harmful to the body. Symptoms such as caffeinism, insomnia, irritability, palpitations, Nervous symptoms, upset birth etc. are experienced and consuming more than 500mg may cause death.3 Theoretically, the recommended dosage of Yeast-Vite tab keys daily can create such harm, since the suggested daily dosage of up to 12 tablets1 adds up to 600mg if caffeine heart and soul of 50mg per tablet holds true.A problem exists. The recommended daily dosage of Yeast-Vite contained too much caffeine for the human body. It was hypothesized that the caffeine niggardness in Yeast-Vite pills could cause negative health effects and that the manufacturers idea of the ca ffeine content may be inaccurate.Three analytical chemistry students decided to test the hypothesis, and over a quaternary week period, conducted the determination of the caffeine content of Yeast-Vite pills using High Performance Liquid Chromatography. The researchers expected the positive caffeine content of pills to be 10mg more/less than 50mg of caffeine and also that Vitamins B1, B2 and B3 could cause significant interference.The psychoanalysis was conducted entirely as a group by dissolving pills in water, preparing calibration standards, and determining the concentration of caffeine in the pills via external calibration and standard addition (single spike). High performance liquid chromatography was elect as the analytical method because caffeine did not fit the criteria for analysis by Gas Chromatography and atomic Absorption Spectroscopy i.e. caffeines volatility was negligible and it had no metal ions.

Equine Assisted Psychotherapy (EAP) for Addiction | Proposal

Equine Assisted Psychotherapy (EAP) for colony ProposalEquine Assisted Psychotherapy (EAP) Can EAP sponsor in the treatment of addiction?If whiz looks at the statistics for addiction, it is staggering. The annual cost to the NHS for alcohol cry out alone is 3 billion, with an estimated population of recreational or addicted users of illicit drugs at 50 million (Breaking the cycle, 2006). The annual cost to Wales and England from drug abuse is greater than 18.8 billion (Breaking the cycle, 2006).Goodman (1990) defines addiction to include the addicts inability or misery to control their own behaviour and the continuation of said behaviour despite the presence of negative behavioural consequences. addictions address many forms of deviant behaviour ranging from recreational or pharmaceutical drug use to manoeuvre to sex to overeating. While the mechanism of addiction may vary, the profile of the addict is similar. Therefore, treatments to effectively treat addictions be critical .Although cognitive behavioural therapy (CBT) and/or the use of pharmaceutical agents are often prescribed to treat the addict, two(prenominal) of these methods are costly, can prove invasive and are time consuming than EAP, one of the newer alternative treatments for addicts ( knight power, 2005).The origins of EAP began over 200 years ago when German physicians employed horse screening riding for the treatment of hysterical neurosis related mental illness (Riede, 1988 as cited by Frewin Gardiner, 2005). While the employment of horseback riding has been shown to help the physical, psychomotor and psychological realms of the patient, EAP does not include horseback riding. Instead it incorporates exercises using the horse as a barometer.Researchers (Christensen, 2006 Schultz, Remick-Barlow Robbins, 2007 Frewin and Gardiner, 2005 Vidrine, Owen-Smith Faulkner, 2002) tell us that horses provide an immediate sense of feedback by dint of their actions to the addict, often called mi rroring that allows the addict to immediately earn what it is in their own behaviour that cause the reaction it did in the horse. The client is encouraged to use version and insight so that they can start developing new ways of being around the horse, with themselves and in society. This allows the therapist to both see the horse as a therapeutical aid, but also a more important diagnostic tool (Thompson, 2005). Research (Thompson, 2005 Equine support activities, 2006) tells us that when the patient learns how to conjoin with and automatically control the horse, they pick out the opportunity to learn how to control and better understand themselves. Mann and Williams (2002 as cited by Frewin Gardiner, 2005) cite an 82 percent improvement rate in conduct, mood and psychotic manifestations in patients who extradite tried conventional therapies for many years.The EAP basis for treatment of addictions believes that if you act on an addiction, you are most probably not connected to your own sense of emotions and self. Connecting with the horse requires that you do (Lavender, 2005 as cited by Thompson, 2005). EAP has been successfully employ in the treatment of addiction by many famous dramatic personalities, such(prenominal) as Sophie Anderton, Be Affleck, Christian Slater and Robert Downey Jr. (Thompson, 2005) helping to increase their sense of self-esteem, personal confidence, interpersonal effectiveness, trust, boundaries and limit orbit all of which are lacking in the addict, creating the weakness and dependency on detrimental substances or behaviour. many an(prenominal) addicted individuals do not seek treatment however, for those that do, often the wait is 18 months or yearlong due to the limited funding for mental health treatment in the UK (Addition Today, 2007) whereas EAP is available at The Priory, a north London clinic. As alternatives to standard NHS sponsored CBT and pharmaceutical treatment are sorely needed, this address proposes researc h into the effectivity of EAP in the treatment of addiction.AimsThis dissertation asks the following research questionsIs it possible to prove the therapeutic efficacy of EAP?Is EAP an effective and quicker therapeutic substitute for the treatment of addictions than cognitive behaviour therapy (CBT)?Is EAP helpful in the treatment of addictions?Based on answering these research questions this dissertation seeks to prove the following two hypothesesThose paltry from addictions find EAP is a powerful and effective therapeutic technique for the treatment of their addictions.Those providing treatment find EAP an ethical approach to the treatment of addictions.MethodResearch for this dissertation will consist of a formal belles-lettres critique and a dual-leg qualitative study.The literature review will be conducted using a serial of academic searches for information through library systems, online academic systems and other subscription based professional research databases, such a s Questia or Highbeam. Similarly, professional psychological and medical sites and associations will be reviewed for current literature as well as those professional sites developed for specialized research into alcohol addiction and related topics. Governmental, content and world health associations will also be reviewed for current literature as well as research and development efforts and governmental initiatives. All articles chosen must be written in English, be published in the last 15 years, be published in professional journals and be authored by credible and qualified professionals in their respective fields.Following the literature review, this researcher will conduct a dual leg qualitative study composed of both interpersonal interviews and a survey instrument. Addicts who have participated in both standard treatment and EAP will be utilized for interviews and will be recruited through notices posted at EAP treatment centres, 12 step recovery meeting. After signing appro priate waivers for both taping the interviews and potentially using quotations as appropriate from interviews, interviewees will be asked a series of questions knowing to elicit open-ended responses. All care will be taken to prevent researcher prepossession by asking each participant the same questions in the same manner and order. Survey participants will be comprised of therapists specialising in addiction and will be recruited through direct mailings to therapists and therapy centres specialising in addiction with questions on the instrument focusing on treatment for addiction, efficacy of CBT, efficacy of pharmaceutical agents, efficacy of EAP and the ethical considerations of each treatment modality.Although a phenomenological approach has limitations due to potential researcher bias in theme realisation and in participants self-reporting what they believe the research wants to hear, Gorgio (2002, p. 136) believes effective researchers can identify and obtain a clarificatio n of the conditions from world subjects the descriptive phenomenological method implements this strategy. Indeed, it is an extension of the very spirit of science. Ashworth (2003, p. 145) tells us that phenomenological psychology in the UK focuses on the research of real world experiences, such that both participant and researcher can focusing on the problems or situation and apply meaning based on context and content.AnalysisConsistent with a phenomenological approach, the abstract will be performed through the use of theme identification when reviewing group interview transcripts from which to prove or disprove the dissertation hypothesis. Questionnaires will be statistically analysed using frequency distributions based on the Likert-scale responses.Workplan*whitethorn vary slightly due to holiday schedulesReferencesThe Addiction Recovery Foundation. (2007). Addiction Today. Retrieved 14 grand 2007, from The Addiction Recovery Foundation website http//www.addictiontoday.orgAsh worth, P. (2003). An approach to phenomenological psychology The contingencies of lifeworld. diary of Phenomenological Psychology, 34(2), 145 156.Breaking the Cycle of Addiction. (2006). The Living Room. Retrieved 14 August 2007, from The Living Room website http//thelivingroom.me.uk/stats.htmChristensen, M. (2006, 25 April). The healing power of horses Equine therapy helps emotionally distressed. Times-News (Twin Falls, Idaho). Retrieved 14 August 2007, from the Highbeam professional database website httpEquine assisted activities. (2006). Palaestra, 22(3), 48.Frewin, K. Gardiner, B. (2005). New age or old sage? A review of equine assisted psychotherapy. Australian Journal of Counselling and Psychology, 6, 13 17.Goodman, A. (1990). Addiction Definition and implications. British Journal of Addiction, 85(11), 1403 1408.Gorgio, A. (2002). The question of validity in qualitative research. Journal of Phenomenological Psychology, 33(4), 135-147.Horse power Olivia Stewart-Liberty was at the end of her jumper cable until she tried a new therapy thats already a hit in Hollywood. Meet the four-legged therapist who got her back in the saddle. (2005, 18 November). The Evening Standard (London, England). Retrieved 14 August 2007, from the Highbeam professional database website http//www.highbeam.com/doc/1P2-2581505.htmlSchultz, P. N., Remick-Barlow, G. A. Robbins, L. (2007). Equine assisted psychotherapy A mental health promotion/intervention modality for children who have experienced intra-family violence. health and Social Care in the Community 15(3), 265 271.Thompson, J. (2005, 23 October). The Priory enlists horses to treat the anxious, the angry and the The Independent on Sunday. Retrieved 14 August 2007, from The Findarticles database website http//findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_qn4159/is_20051023/ai_n15720133Vidrine, M. I., Owen-Smith, P. Faulkner, P. (2002). Equine-facilitated group psychotherapy Applications for therapeutic vaulting. Issues in Mental H ealth Nursing, 23(6), 587 603.

Operations Of Rolls Royce Motor Cars

Operations Of Rolls Royce locomote CarsThe primary(prenominal) purpose of this report was to apply breeding strategys and accomplishments to the Rolls-Royce Motor Cars peculiar(a). This report defines the corporations operation, brings an input-trans miscellaneaation-output plot of the trading trading trading operations system. thence it discusses the bring web and the flows in terms of corporal and in resileational. And it identifies the major categories of ICT, E- transaction and information systems used and the influences on the operations. Rolls-Royce Motor Cars particular(a) is a system to gain resources from the environment to produce high-quality of motor cars to customers. For the rice beer of describing the primary, subsidiary, and tertiary elements of the operation system, the systems method is utilise to show every sub-system of the entire system.1.0 IntroductionIn telephone circuit world, the focus is on how people do business rather than on what peo ple make, so companies pay much assist on operations where most organizations incur the majority of the greets. Nowadays, consumers require higher quality, quicker deliveries and lower tolls, operations is adding cross- serve upal decision making and better deal with information system (Anupindi et al., 2005). In essence, operations perplexity kernel the generation of consumer observe via the efficiently and effectively managing the operation processes (Voss, Tsikriktsis Frohlich, 2002). With added internationalization and competition and in markets, operations care are reducing product and improvement life cycles, shifting emphasis on consumer concerns, competing for time (Hayes, 2002). As a British manufacturer of luxury automobiles on the base of the Good wood Plant, Rolls-Royce Motor Cars particular(a) is the present producer of Rolls-Royce branded automobiles. Having been a motoring icon for more than 100 years, Rolls-Royce Motor Cars control aims at continuing to set the pace into the next century.The main purpose of this report is to apply information systems and operations to the Rolls-Royce Motor Cars Limited. This report will adopt a narrow view of operations, define the high societys operation. And straits an annotated input-transformation-output diagram of the operations system presenting the primary, secondary and tertiary inputs and outputs. Following this, it will discuss the fork over profits of which it is part, and describe the components that comprise this supply network and the flows in terms of physical and informational amid the components. Finally, it will constitute the major categories of ICT, E-business and information systems used and look at the influences on the operations and supply network in Rolls-Royce Ltd.2.0 Operations system2.1 Operations in Rolls-Royce Motor Cars LimitedOperations precaution means the business function conscientious nearly planning, organizing, and controlling the resources required to generate an organizations services and products (Slack, Chambers Johnson, 2004). Rolls-Royce Motor Cars Limited is a system to gain resources from its environment including materials and staff, to produce high-quality of motor cars to customers all around the world. The operation system is highly standardized, low contact skills, high staff utilization, centralization and low unit costs. The operations function includes all actions associated with generating and delivering motor cars.Rolls-Royce Motor Cars Limited is typical goods producing operations. The percent of the product that is good, namely, motor cars. All small and macro and operations in Rolls-Royce Ltd are based on its customers and suppliers. The needed components of the whole system are to fulfill the societys mission. The corporation aims to produces goods with excellent durability and quality, with well function, style, and design. Rolls-Royce Ltd is emphasized on the relations of its suppliers and its consumer s for the sake of run effectively and offering high-quality to the motor cars.2.2 A holistic view of Rolls-Royce Ltd systemThe diagram below describes the components finished which the entire system of Rolls-Royce Motor Cars Limited contains. The internal process by means of which the company participates separately could be seen in figure 1. The primary division is conscientious about generating and delivering bare-ass materials for the company, where the secondary division applies the raw materials for the sake of manufacturing or improving the goods of the Rolls-Royce Ltd. With regard to the tertiary division, the services are offered through the organization for the sake of satisfying the requirements of its consumers such as distributing and retailing of the motor cars. For the sake of describing the primary, secondary, and tertiary divisions of the operation system, the systems method is applied to show every sub-system of the entire system.2.3 Input-transformation-output diagramThe input-transformation-output connects the environment to the management control system (Bertrand Fransoo, 2002). For the sake of calculative good management control systems, it is necessary to comprehend where in the environment to look the appropriate inputs, the form of transformation perform, and what output to generate (Johnston, 2005). Comprehending the input-transformation-output process assists Rolls-Royce Ltd to determine the certain design parameters of management control system. In accordance with what is shown about every division, the input-transformation-output diagram is produced for the sake of describing the primary, secondary, and tertiary inputs and outputs (figure 2).The input-transformation-output diagram shows what kind of operations management Rolls-Royce Ltd proceeds for the sake of gaining its goals. The company gains inputs from its environment, transforms them into outputs, and delivers the outputs back into the environment. Rolls-Royce Ltd make s a limited product line of motor cars using input-transformation-output process. The company applies lots of manufacturing process having various categories of control systems than applying lean manufacturing ways. The process is visualized for the motor cars to be accomplished and is available to consumers. The input-transformation-output diagram describes what inputs are needed in the whole operation system for the sake of obtaining the prescriptive outputs. The outputs are motor cars, services, and even outcomes of product operations management.2.3.1 The primary divisionThe primary division of Rolls-Royce Motor Cars Limited is the suppliers, as the organization does not generate the raw materials on its own. The company necessarily the raw materials from the manufacturers and suppliers to stick to several certain ways and standards for the sake of cooperate with them. The organization generates almost measures to portend the environmental influence of the cars, and assists i ts suppliers through comprehending the environmental influence of the goods they offer. Rolls-Royce Ltd applies reusing and reusable sources for the sake of generating more motor cars small-arm older cars get the terminal of the lifecycle. The company proposes to the suppliers to recycle the wasteful materials to produce other goods, so as to prevent from the waste which is generated in the manufacturing process. The agents of Rolls-Royce Ltd are conscientious about buying materials, negotiating the prices to the suppliers, test the quality of goods offered and mending orders. The inputs include sheet steel, engine parts, information on raw materials, manufacturing guidelines, procedures, and personnel polices.2.3.2 Secondary divisionThe secondary part is related to the manufacturing. At the transformation process phase, the materials from the suppliers are applied so as to produce the motor cars. The manufacturers are needed to apply strict standards for the sake of generating hi gh quality cars. Rolls-Royce Ltd forms some relationships so as to obtain funding to the actions. One of the companys objectives is to be friendly with the environment, and the company offers high quality cars as it is conscientious about the environment about and people. The transformation process needs equipment, tools, fabrication and assembly of cars, and employees arrive instructions.2.3.3 Tertiary divisionThe tertiary division is responsible for satisfying the consumers requirements. Rolls-Royce Ltd has made available motor cars online to some countries. Rolls-Royce Ltd tries its best to reduce cost in the actions in the operations so as to reach the company goal. The company finds that it is difficult for the consumers to make decisions on empty stomach, so it has offered store restaurants. Although the company does the majority of the operations to the cars to get to the consumers, the consumers can choose, collect, and assembly the cars to reduce the total cost. As consum ers choose and buy the motor cars on their own, the company has tried its best to strengthen the performance and aesthetic of the cars. The output in most of the company operations is a mixture of products and services, mainly in high-quality motor cars.3.0 Supply network3.1 Supply network of Rolls-Royce Motor Cars LimitedForm a wider viewpoint of the operations system, it means the design, operation and development of the interior and exterior systems and resources across the entire company and the supply network generating and delivering the companys services and goods and the value required through consumers (Waller, 2003). The supply network in the company consists of the common statement of businesses where a variety of materials are modify and moved among different value-added points to maximize the value added for consumers. Because the components forming the supply network have been identified above, the supply network of Rolls-Royce Motor Cars Limited emphasizes on the up stream and downstream of the supply network (figure 2).3.1.1 Upstream of the supply networkThe upstream of the supply network in Rolls-Royce Ltd starts while a consumer subscribes online, by phone or in person. The consumers subscription goes to the closest distribution centre and the car of the subscription is collected and distributed immediately to the consumer. Through the comparison amongst the downstream and upstream, it is differentiated that the retailer that is portion of the supply network does not play any part from the categories of transactions.3.1.2 Downstream of the supply networkOne of the agents obligations is to order forms, so while an agent orders a form to the suppliers they setout the materials needed in the company, and they are transported to the secondary division. From the distribution centers, the motor cars are transferred to the retailers in accordance with the site of the store in country, therefore the consumers are able to visit the nearest store t o purchase goods.3.2 forcible and informational flowsRelationships and information flows include personal relations across the company and lots of firms in the supply network, relationships between companies such as structures and systems required, and the information flows in terms of informal and formal essential to the different relationships to fitly function (Roth Menor, 2003).3.2.1 Physical flowsPhysical flows move when the informational flows deal with controlling and management of the operation process in Rolls-Royce Ltd. The informational flows in the physical touch on could be developed online. Via a determined delivery deadline, the time for physical flows is predetermined in the company. The application of information systems helps to develop planning of the physical flows and the informational flow is important for the company to keep competitive.3.2.2 Informational flowsInformation flow (formal and informal) is transmission of information from one place to another i n Rolls-Royce Ltd. The company tries its best to manage information flows to improve value chain performance. visualise 4 shows the information flows in supply network of Rolls-Royce Ltd.4.0 ICT, E-business and information systems4.1 ICTICT plays an important business office in processing of entropy into information, in the interaction between sub-systems of a system and between systems in Rolls-Royce Motor Cars Limited. Information communications technologies (ICT) includes E-mail, Web-based ordering, EDI of invoices and payment, and Web-based order tracking. In managing business processes of Rolls-Royce Ltd, ICT acts as sensor, feedback, comparator and actuator.ICT is in favor of determining forecasts to expect environmental disturbances and the trade-offs in buffers to accommodate environmental disturbances in the company. ICT is in favor of all facets of management such as decisions, functions, and levels. At every level, ICT processes data into information for business staf f at the level, and ICT transmits the information as data for the following level up in the firm. The perception of boundary has results for the functions included in a specific information system. Having shown role of ICT in fundamental control loop functions, it is also in support of the goal setting process in Rolls-Royce Ltd.4.2 E-businessAs a trend in operations and supply chain management, E-business develops pace, quality and cost of mercantilism communication. E-business covers all mediated information interchanges between a company and its exterior stakeholders (Chase, Jacobs Aquilano, 2006). Rolls-Royce Ltd uses operations information systems in day-to-day actions like transaction processing, process control, and communications. Rolls-Royce Ltd benefits a lot from the E-business.The customers of the Rolls-Royce Ltd can gain information about cars they needed by touching a button. The company can provide better availability of service to permit consumers to shop online, b etter timeliness of service to provide 24-hour service for purchasing products, and reduced cost in information processing. Through E-business, the operating costs of operations are less expensive, cheaper than brick-and-mortar, and initial cost of operations is cheaper. The company offers better access to consumer markets going everywhere in the world, and improves scheduling as the online capacitance permits the company more precise and seasonable in scheduling production activities. The firm is more good study the quality of materials and components in the operation process. In addition, Rolls-Royce Ltd is better buying prices from suppliers, as the company obtains more pricing information and outcomes in lowering costs. Rolls-Royce Ltd enhances car development, as the capability online assists to decrease the time-to-market and the cost for young cars.4.3 Information systemsInformation systems is applied to support the functional fields of business, is a group of relevant com ponents works jointly to implement input, processing, output, and control activities for the sake of shifting data into information products applied to support operations (Rust Chase, 1999). The application of these systems is much cheaper compared with other systems. This system consists of process control systems, office automation systems, and transaction processing systems, which are major information system in the company. Management information systems are applied to offer feedback on the company actions and sustaining decision making. The system contains information reporting systems, executive information systems, and decision support systems in Rolls-Royce Ltd.Rolls-Royce Ltd can immensely enhance the performance through applying these information systems, and the information interchange between the firm and the suppliers is much faster. These information system influences the value chain in Rolls-Royce Ltd, such as identifying the methods IS may generate competitive adva ntage, creating a plan for taking advantage of IS, determining the role, and assessing the information intensity of the value chain. In addition, the company makes full use of interprise resource planning (ERP) systems with comprehensive functions for all main business operations across Rolls-Royce Ltd like production, finance, sales, and human resource management. Whats more, Rolls-Royce Ltd takes advantage of computer-based information system for the sake of generating management information, which is high-speed, reliable, accurate and programmable.5.0 ConclusionIn conclusion, Rolls-Royce Ltd can generate competitive advantage through information systems and operations. The input-transformation-output diagram is produced for the sake of describing the primary, secondary, and tertiary inputs and outputs. The supply network of Rolls-Royce Motor Cars Limited emphasizes on the upstream and downstream of the supply network, and information flows in terms of informal and formal essentia l to the different relationships to appropriately function. ICT plays an important role in processing of data into information, in the interaction between sub-systems of a system and between systems in the company, and Rolls-Royce Ltd benefits a lot from the E-business and information systems.6.0 AppendicesFigure 1 Operations system in Rolls-Royce Motor Cars LimitedFigure 2 Input-transformation-output diagram of Rolls-Royce Motor Cars LimitedFigure 3 Supply networkFigure 4 Information flows in supply network